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Term Life Insurance Explained

October 15, 2010 at 1:23 pm

Term life insurance does not build any kind of cash value, which makes it an original type of life insurance and considered pure insurance protection. Unlike whole life insurance, term life insurance is only temporary and only covers a specific term, or a specific period of time in a person’s life. Benefits will go to a beneficiary only if the insured person dies during that specific window of time.

life_insuranceTerm life insurance is usually the cheapest way for people to purchase a death benefit package on a per pound basis. The reason for this is because the term will expire and the insurer will not have to pay out.

It is recommended that people should purchase term life insurance with the Theory of Decreasing responsibility in mind. The Decreasing responsibility theory is provided that the insured person or persons realizes and understands that any and all financial responsibilities are only temporary and that they should purchase insurance to compensate for these responsibilities.

The easiest and simplest way to purchase term life insurance is on an annual basis. The premium to be paid is only the expected probability of the person dying within that period plus a few extra fees, such as a cost and profit component. Because insurers are able to choose whom they decide to ensure, the probability of someone they choose to insure dying within the next year is extremely low, most people opt not to purchase one-year terms. An annual policy is not very cost-effective either. Many people choose to go with annual renewable terms (ART). In ART, a premium is paid for the coverage of one year and then is guaranteed to be continued each for so an X number of years, which could be anywhere from ten to fifteen to twenty years or more, whatever the insured person decides on. Even though this direction will cause the insured to pay a higher premium, they are more likely to have the benefits paid.

A level term is a very popular form of term life insurance that is a renewable annual term with a constant premium for an X number of years. The years in a term are usually 10, 15, 20, and 30 years. A level term charges a higher premium for a longer amount of time simply because as people get older they are more expensive to ensure, and their age is averaged into the equation for the premium.

Even though they are more likely to be paid the benefits in the end, many people are uncomfortable with regular life insurance for one reason or another. For those types of people, term life insurance is an excellent choice. It gives people the option of having life insurance for a certain period and can be renewed annually or in larger periods.


Term Life Insuranceeconomic Sense?

October 8, 2010 at 1:23 pm

Purpose of Life Insurance

If you die, life insurance is designed to provide financially for those you have left behind and have listed as your beneficiaries. In buying life insurance you, the insured, enter into a legal contract with the insurance company, also known as the insurer. Basically, the contract states that if you make your monthly insurance payments in a timely manner, your family or other beneficiaries will receive a specific amount of money when you pass on.

life-insuranceAlthough some may find the idea of life insurance distasteful, it is considered to be essential in protecting the fiscal health of your spouse and children should they find themselves fiscally taxed due to your death.

Types of Life Insurance

There are two primary types of insurance: permanent life and term life insurance. Each provides specific types of protection for your loved ones.

Term life insurance, the simplest form of life insurance, is designed to protect your family for a specified length of time or term. Term policies, which range from 1 to thirty years, provide a one-time death benefit but no cash savings. This means term policies only provide benefits as long as the insured has paid the premium, which is the cost of the insurance. Premiums are divided into equal monthly payments that are assessed for the entire period of coverage. If you bought a policy that covered you for a three-year term, then you would make 36 equal premium payments on that policy.

Permanent insurance is designed to offer both a death benefit and an investment return after a length of time. Because this type of insurance offers a long-term savings plan, premiums are higher than those for term life insurance. Common types of permanent insurance are whole life, universal life, and variable universal life.

Term vs. Permanent

Term life insurance is especially appropriate for those who desire coverage for a specific length of time and who have limited funds. Because it is less expensive than permanent insurance, term can offer more coverage for less money. This is useful to people who have children, mortgages, and various types of loans. The right amount of term can cover these expenses and more. However, if you still desire coverage after a term policys period ends, factors such as poor health and age will result in higher premiums when you buy a new policy.

Permanent insurance, although more expensive, allows policyholders various benefits, including a premium that will not change as you age or if your health deteriorates. Also, permanent insurance will usually accrue monetary value, offering the policyholder a return on their investment that they can access as worth builds.

Whole or ordinary life is the most common form of permanent insurance. With whole life your premiums and the face amount of the policy are fixed over the life of the policy. Your premiums must be paid regularly. A more flexible policy, where you can pay premiums at any time in just about any amount, is universal life. With this kind of coverage, youre allowed to modify the death benefit amount according to your needs.

A variable life policy carries both a death benefit and monetary value. The value of this policy is dependent upon the performance of investments. You select the investments for your portfolio and the better they perform the higher the death benefit and cash value of the policy. Some policies offer a minimum death benefit regardless of how your portfolio functions.

Variable-universal life carries elements found in both variable and universal life. You get the risks and possible rewards of a variable policy and the flexibility of universal coverage.

Choosing a Life Insurance Company and Policy

There are some important things to consider when buying a policy. Be sure to shop around before buying life insurance. Consumers can buy insurance directly from an insurance company via the Internet or over the phone. Buying this way is usually cheaper than going through an insurance agent because the agent receives a commission, called a load, when they sell a policy.

The life insurance industry is very competitive with hundreds of companies offering policies. This is a benefit for the consumer, because competition tends to aid the buyer; however, this can also be seen as a detriment because the range of choices can make finding the right policy from the best company daunting. Your search will be easier if you consider four basic criteria in making your selectionrates, budget, service, and stability.

Rates: Because it is such a competitive business, life insurance rates vary greatly from company to company. Find three to five policies with attractive rates for the amount of coverage you desire.
Budget: Once youve found these policies, be sure the premiums are within your budget. It doesnt make any sense to go forward with any of these contracts if you arent going to be able to afford them.

Service: In determining the quality of each companys service, you can do two things. If you are going through an agent, youll be determining the quality of that persons service when you talk to them about the benefits of buying specific policies. The same is true if you buy directly from an insurance company without going through an agent. Do they answer your questions clearly? Do they seem to know what they are talking about? Do they leave out important information?

By considering at least three companies andor agents, youll be able to compare their ability to answer questions and to give you their undivided attention. Along with interviewing potential agents and companies, you can check with your state insurance department to see how many complaints, if any, they have received concerning the company andor agent.

Stability: An insurance companys economic stability is directly connected to their ability to meet their future financial obligations. In other words, you want to make sure an insurance company will be able to pay your death benefit. The following companies rate insurance providers fiscal soundness.

A.M. Best
Oldwick, New Jersey 08858
908-439-2200
www.ambest.com

Moodys Investors Services
99 Church Street
New York, New York 10007
212-553-0300
www.moodys.com

Standard & Poors Insurance Ratings Service
55 Water Street
New York, New York 10041
212-438-2000
www.standardandpoor.com

Weiss Research
4176 Burns Road
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida 33410
800-289-9222
www.weissratings.com

After going through these four steps you should be able to compare each company, agent, and policy and make an informed choice.

One more important place to check for affordable life insurance is your employer. Many businesses offer very competitive group rates, usually for term life policies.

How Much Life Insurance is Enough?

Some people will say that you can never have enough life insurance. However a common rule of thumb is to buy at least five times your yearly income. Many policies include a double indemnity clause, which means your beneficiaries receive double the value of your death benefit if you should die suddenly in an accident or due to some violent event.

In asking yourself how much is enough, youll want to make a list that includes yearly expenses, large debts (such as a mortgage), and long-term or future expenses (such as college tuition). Youll know youre adequately covered if your death benefit provides for large debts, with enough left over for at least one year of living expenses and for investing or sheltering for long-term or future expenses.

Finally, you need to decide what you want to get out of your life insurance. Is it simply a specific period of coverage with a large death benefit or do you want your life insurance to be part of your long range fiscal planning? Considering and answering all of these questions will help you find the policy thats right for you.


Term Life Insurance Definition

October 1, 2010 at 1:23 pm

Term Life insurance has been with us for a long time. It is the least expensive of all the life insurance policies. Term life insurance is life insurance that provides protection for the named insured over a stated period of time. That is what differentiates it from other forms of life insurance. Term insurance has no equity or cash value accumulation and so it is primarily purchased for the security provided by the death benefit. There are three basic forms of term life insurance.

life_insurance1.Decreasing Term This policy is most commonly associated with mortgage protection insurance. The face amount decreases over a stated period of time. A thirty year mortgage for a homeowner is appropriately insured by a thirty year decreasing term policy for the same mortgage amount. The mortgage balance and the term policy decrease at about the same rate and so the homeowner can be assured that his home will be paid for whether he or she lives or dies.

2.Level Term Level term insurance also provides protection for a specific time period. The face amount remains level throughout the stated period. This policy is often purchased for short term debt or intermediate term debt. You can purchase 5, 10, 15 and 20 year term policies from most insurance companies.

3.Annual Renewable This form of term insurance is the least recognized of all term policies. It provides a level amount of insurance but the premium increases each year at the policy renewal date. The premiums can be very low at first but can escalate into very high premiums as the insured gets older.

All of these term life insurance policies have there advantages but the common denominators that give term life insurance its definition remains the same. The policy is always for a stated period of time and there is no equity or cash value accumulations. Those two features define term life insurance.


Term Life Insurance Defined

September 24, 2010 at 1:23 pm

Term life insurance is by far the simplest form of life insurance. Term life insurance is simply that, insurance for a term or specific period of time. It pays a benefit only if you die in the designated period of time. On the downside, it pays nothing if the policy expires before you die. It is often referred to as temporary life insurance.

life_insurancePolicies generally last for 5, 10, 15, 20, or 30 years. Many policies are convertible, which means that you have option of switching to a permanent life policy. The main advantage of a term life policy is that they generally have lower premiums. They are good for covering needs that may disappear in time, such as car or mortgage loans.

They also have some distinct drawbacks. Premiums generally increase with time. This means that you will be paying considerably more in your later years, when your need for protection is generally lower. Another factor to consider is that your coverage may expire at the end of your term, leaving you with nothing to show for your investment. You are essentially back at square one.

Insurance agents often recommend that customers switch term companies every couple years, in order to take advantage of promotional pricing. One should be mindful of doing this, as you will be subject to a new contestability period. A contestability period is normally two years. If you die during this period, the insurance company will likely review the statements you made on your application. If you have made any inaccurate or incomplete statements, the insurance company will likely refuse payment.

Life insurance is no laughing matter. When you are considering purchasing life insurance, please do some research first. Spend some time considering questions, and pose them to a trusted insurance broker. Be especially wary of purchasing insurance from a door to door salesman, as they are likely trying to sell term life insurance which may or may not suit your needs. After all, it is your hard earned money that is being spent. And it is the well being of your family that will be impacted by your decision.


Term Life Insurance – Most Times It’s All You Need

September 17, 2010 at 1:23 pm

Term Life Insurance – Most Times It’s All You Need

Term life insurance is a temporary life insurance covering specific period of time. In this type of policy the insured or the owner pays a premium for a period. The insurance company provides monetary benefit to the beneficiary in case of death of the insured during that period. It is the cheapest type of life insurance available to the general public. Usually the benefit received on death of the insured is income tax free.

life_insuranceThere are four parties in term life insurance. The owner is the one who pays the premium. The Insured is the one on whose death, a death benefit(face value) will go to the beneficiary. The beneficiary is one who will receive the proceeds of insurance on death of the insured. The insurer is the company providing the insurance. Premium is the monthly or periodic payment made by the owner to the insurance company.

For instance, Amanda pays monthly 50 pounds to ABC Company for insuring the life of Bill (her husband) for a period of 10 years. In case Bill dies during the 10 years, ABC company will pay 6000 to Jack (son of Bill and Amanda). Here the insured is Bill, the owner of the policy is Amanda, the beneficiary is Jack and the insurer is ABC Company. The premium is 50 and the face value of the insurance is 6000. In case Bill does not die during the 10 years, ABC Company will not be liable to pay any money to any of the parties involved. Often the owner and the insured are same. That is a person buys a policy to cover his own death and nominates a beneficiary.

Term life insurance is a legal contract with terms and conditions and assumed risks. Sometimes there are special provisions like suicide terms wherein on suicide of the insured there is no benefit accrued to the beneficiary. Term life insurance is based on two concepts, theory of diminishing responsibility and Buy Term and Invest the Difference (BTID). In Term life insurance the responsibility or liability of the insuring company reduces as the policy reaches its maturity. Term life insurance is the cheapest type of insurance policy available because there is no cash value at the end of the period. Studies have shown that the mortality rate in term life insurance policies is as low as 1%. Hence the concept of BTID. Rather than going for permanent life insurance (where on the expiry of period the owner will accrue some cash benefit and there is a savings component in it) it is considered cheaper to buy term life insurance and take care of the savings components by investing in other areas. With the present market giving good returns on investment, buying a term life insurance is a more attractive option than permanent life insurance. Term life insurance is available for a period of 5, 10, 20 years etc. As the age of the insured increases the premium increases. The premium is calculated based on mortality rate which is usually dependent on age, sex and whether the person uses tobacco. Most companies provide annual renewable term where in the term can renewed annually however the premium increases annually.


Term life insurance: Money-saving tips (they do exist)!

September 10, 2010 at 1:23 pm

Term life insurance is the most affordable way to protect your familys future. As inexpensive as term life insurance is, there are money-saving tips that will ensure you are paying only what you need. Get the most value for your pound by checking out the following helpful tips that will save you money while still getting great protection.

life_insurance1.Get coverage early the sooner you buy life insurance the less your annual premiums:
Some people are gamblers by nature and choose to take their chances by skipping out on life insurance. Although it is unlikely you’ll die during your working years, you’re not insuring for what’s likely to happen but instead, for the worst-case scenario. That’s why term life insurance costs less the younger you are. It is also why you should buy it sooner rather than laterbecause you’ll be providing financial security without spending a lot of money for it.

For example, if we look at the cost to purchase a 250,000 Term 10 life insurance policy youll see how delaying purchasing a policy by just a few years could cost you more in annual premiums.

For male non-smokers*:
A 35 year-old may get quotes for as little as 195 per year for a 10-year total cost of 1,950.
A 40 year-old may get quotes for as little as 263 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,630.
A 45 year-old may get quotes for as little as 373 per year for a 10-year total cost of 3,730.

For female non-smokers*:
A 35 year-old may get quotes for as little as 165 per year for a 10-year total cost of 1,650.
A 40 year-old may get quotes for as little as 210 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,100.
A 45 year-old may get quotes for as little as 270 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,700.

* Lowest quote online from February 2006 for a Term 10 policy, one of the most popular life insurance products in Canada. Premiums shown are the rates if paid annually.

2.When your age isnt really your age:
Your next birthday may be 6 months away but in the eyes of most life insurers youve already hit that next magical number. When you get a life insurance quote, the rate you are given is based on the age you are closest to which, 50 per cent of the time is your age at your next birthday. Its a term called Age Nearest, and that half-year price increase could really add up. See the difference yourself.

For male non-smokers*:

A 39 year-old may get quotes for as little as 248 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,480
A 40 year-old may get quotes for as little as 263 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,630.

A savings of 150

A 44 year-old may get quotes for as little as 345 per year for a 10-year total cost of 3,450.
A 45 year-old may get quotes for as little as 373 per year for a 10-year total cost of 3,730.

A savings of 280

For a female non-smoker*:

A 39 year-old may get quotes for as little as 200 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,000
A 40 year-old may get quotes for as little as 210 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,100.

A savings of 100

A 44 year-old may get quotes for as little as 255 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,550.
A 45 year-old may get quotes for as little as 270 per year for a 10-year total cost of 2,700.

A savings of 150

* Lowest quote online in January 2006 for a Term 10 policy. Premiums shown are the rates if paid annually.

3.If youre a smoker ask about incentive programs aimed at helping you quit:
While not all life insurance companies offer incentive programs to help you quit, some do and could save you money if you are thinking about buying life insurance and quitting smoking. For example, one such company will refund you an amount equal to the difference between the premiums you already paid as a smoker and those you would have paid had you not smoked. Whats more, once you quit smoking, this same company will adjust your premiums to non-smoker rates based on the age you were when you purchased the policy, not the age you are at the time you quit!

4. Check out your paymentbilling options:
Many life insurance life insurance companies offer discounts to consumers who pay their annual premiums up front. If you have the money handy, you could save up to 10 per cent of your policys premium each year. For example:

A 35 year-old male with 250,000 in coverage can pay 195 up front per year for life insurance coverage. If paid in monthly installments, however, the annual premium jumps to about 215. Paying up front can save this person 20 per year!

A 40 year-old male with 250,000 in coverage can pay 263 up front per year for life insurance coverage. If paid in monthly installments, however, the annual premium jumps to about 288. Paying up front can save this person 25 per year!

A 45 year-old male with 250,000 in coverage can pay 373 up front per year for life insurance coverage. If paid in monthly installments, however, the annual premium jumps to about 407. Paying up front can save this person 34 per year!

Life insurance made even more affordable:
With these money-saving tips in hand, Term Life insurance is more affordable than ever. There is no better time than now to get the coverage you and your family need.


Term Life Insurance

September 3, 2010 at 1:23 pm

Term life insurance is a life insurance product that pays out a cash lump sum upon death of the insurance policyholder or at the point that the insurance policyholder is diagnosed as terminally ill. But, despite it being a low cost term life product – insurance cover can be acquired from as little as 5-10 per month – surprisingly few of us have term life insurance in place.

life_insuranceFor people with a mortgage and family to support, not having a term life insurance policy exposes them to a large financial risk. This risk becomes apparent when you consider how the mortgage and household bills would be paid if the main income producer were to die or to become terminally ill. The end result could be that loved ones who are left behind find their home is repossessed because they cannot keep up the mortgage repayments.

Some people prepare for such an eventuality by taking out a mortgage life insurance policy. This is all well and good for covering off the remainder of the mortgage loan, but where will the money come from to pay the gas & electricity bill and the council tax bill every month, let alone the money needed to cover the policyholder’s funeral expenses? It is at this point that a term life insurance policy becomes very useful indeed.

If you don’t have a term life insurance policy in place, here are some sobering reasons why you should consider taking out a term life policy now

CANCER – One in three people will develop cancer at some point in their lives. Research into cancer is of course ongoing, and one day some cancers may be curable. In the meantime a term life policy offers income protection for loved ones left behind in the event of terminal cancer diagnosis and death from cancer.

HEART DISEASE – Heart and circulatory disease accounts for more than 35% of all deaths in the UK each year. The number of people dying from heart and circulatory disease is on a falling trend, but the number of people becoming morbidly obese is increasing, and so may reverse this trend in the near future. Term life policies can be configured to pay out if cause of death is heart-related.

MRSA (SUPERBUG) – The death rate from the MRSA superbug has doubled in the last 4 years. MRSA is a bacterial infection that is resistant to antibiotics. It commonly causes death in people with weak immune systems, and so easily spreads amongst the sick & old in hospital wards. Many life insurance policies pay out if the cause of death is MRSA related.

AVIAN FLU (BIRD FLU) – Recent comments by the Society of General Microbiology in the UK sparked controversy when they estimated that 2 million people in the UK could die from a highly infectious strain of mutated Avian Flu. If you are worried about Avian Flu check with the life insurance agent to see if their term life policy covers such an eventuality.


Term Life And Whole Life Insurance

August 27, 2010 at 1:23 pm

life insuranceWhich type of policy is best for you, term or whole life? The answer depends on several factors, including:

Your Needs. If you need coverage only until your children graduate from college, for example, you might be better off with a term life policy.

Cash-value insurance is better suited for long term needs, such as planning estate taxes and providing lifetime security for your spouse. Some term policies cannot be renewed past age 70 or 80 and can become costly to renew as you approach that age.

The Cost. If term life insurance is more suited to your budget and you want life time coverage, consider a term life policy which can be converted into a whole life policy. Then you can convert the policy whenever your cash flow or needs dictate. You can also purchase a combination of term life and whole life insurance and gradually shift into whole life insurance over time.

Your Savings and Investment Goals. Whole life insurance can be a good long term investment vehicle, especially because the cash value has the potential to grow tax-deferred. Should you no longer need the insurance but want some extra cash, you may surrender the policy and collect the accumulated cash value. Be sure to discuss the tax consequences with your tax advisor first.

As an alternative, you could purchase term life insurance and invest what you save on premiums on your own. Compare the returns you can expect, and remember to take taxes into consideration if you plan to select taxable investments.

So, Should I Buy Term Life or Whole Life Insurance? Term life and whole life insurance both have advantages including immediate family protection. Deciding which type of policy and which features are right for you takes careful consideration and, most times, a comprehensible look at your financial plan. To discuss your life insurance needs and financial requirements, contact your financial professional.


Term Insurance

August 20, 2010 at 1:23 pm

Term insurance is a level term life insurance product that pays out a lump sum when the insurance policyholder dies or becomes terminally ill. It provides peace of mind to the insurance policyholder that loved ones left behind after their death will be financially secure. Term life insurance can be configured to pay off all existing loans – including the mortgage – and leave a cash sum in the bank to support your spouse and children. If you don’t want your family to have to cope with financial pressures during their bereavement, or struggle to find the funds to pay for your funeral then term insurance is the life product to have.life insurance

Term insurance is different to mortgage insurance
It is important to realise that term insurance is a different life product to mortgage insurance. Term insurance is a long-term insurance product that can be taken out over a lifetime of 50 years. During this time the insurance premium remains the same as does the amount paid out in the event of death or terminal illness.

Mortgage insurance on the other hand mirrors the life of your outstanding mortgage loan. The insurance premiums remain the same throughout the life of the product, but unlike term insurance the amount paid out upon death or terminal illness reduces in line with the outstanding mortgage loan. So, if you were to die at the point that you owe only 2000 on your mortgage, then the mortgage life insurance product would only pay out 2000.

Terminal illness
Terminal illness cover generally comes as standard with term life insurance polices. The terminal illness clause tends to trigger pay out if the insurance policyholder is diagnosed with a terminal illness named on the term policy and is given 12 months or less to live. Pay out in these circumstances allows the policyholder themselves or someone with power of attorney for the policyholder to receive the full lump sum from the term life insurance policy. They are then free to enjoy the final months of their life with their family free from financial constraints.

When a term life insurance policy pays out for terminal illness the policy will end. Therefore the life insurance company will not be liable to pay anything further upon death of the policyholder.

Term life insurance restrictions
As with most insurance policies there are restrictions and exclusions that apply to term life insurance policies. The main restriction is on pay outs to term life insurance policyholders who become critically ill, yet are not diagnosed as terminally ill. In this case, a standard term life insurance policy will not make a payment, unless a critical illness policy has been added to the term life insurance.